Which of the following is described as systematic actions to ensure conformance to requirements?

The correct choice is quality assurance, which is characterized by systematic actions aimed at ensuring that processes and activities conform to predetermined requirements. This involves establishing and following processes and procedures that promote consistency in quality across all aspects of a project or product.

Quality assurance focuses on the means of preventing defects through planned and systematic activities. It is proactive in nature, emphasizing the need for a structured approach to maintain quality standards throughout the project lifecycle. This could include regular audits, process evaluations, and adherence to specific methodologies that guide how quality is managed and achieved.

In contrast, quality control is often reactive, centering on identifying defects in the final product. Quality planning involves outlining how quality will be achieved, but it does not focus specifically on ensuring conformity to requirements throughout the process. Quality management is a broader discipline that encompasses both quality planning and quality assurance but doesn’t specify the systematic actions dedicated to ensuring conformity. Thus, quality assurance is the most accurate term for describing systematic actions aimed at meeting quality standards and requirements.