What type of valuation involves assessing the dutiable value of imports?

The correct choice is International Trade because this valuation specifically pertains to the processes and regulations governing the value assigned to imported goods used for assessing duties and taxes. When goods enter a country, customs authorities require an accurate valuation to determine the appropriate duties owed on those items. This is crucial for ensuring compliance with international trade laws and regulations, as it affects customs payments and can influence market pricing and competition.

The concept of dutiable value is integral to trade policies and practices, as it directly impacts the financial obligations of importers. In international trade, various methods can be utilized to calculate the dutiable value, including transaction value, which is based on the price actually paid or payable for the goods when sold for export to the importing country, along with adjustments for certain costs.

Other options like Domestic Trade pertain to transactions within a single country's borders and do not involve customs duties; Insurance Valuation focuses on assessing property value for insurance coverage rather than for customs purposes; and Fair Market Valuation relates to determining the price at which assets would exchange between willing buyers and sellers, which is not specific to the dutiable value of imports. Thus, International Trade is specifically relevant to customs valuation and dutiable assessments.